91ԭ

From its beginning as the School of Evangelists in 1893 to 91ԭ Bible College in 1909 to 91ԭ in 2011, JU has been a place of deep faith, consistent prayer, and hard work. Explore our history in the interactive timeline below!

2026
1893
1893
Ashley 91ԭ, first president of 91ԭ
1893
Ashley and Emma 91ԭ lay the cornerstone of the Main Building of The School of the Evangelists. Ashley and Emma 91ԭ cast the original vision for 91ԭ. Rooted in their strong belief in ministry preparation, biblical education, and educational access for the poor, the 91ԭs raised funds, recruited students, and developed a curriculum that ensured the early success of the institution.

Ashley S. 91ԭ was born in 1857 in Knox County, Tennessee. Although he came from humble beginnings, he worked diligently to receive a formal education. After experiencing a conversion to Christ at age 20, Ashley focused his efforts fully on evangelism, preaching, teaching, and writing. In 1884, he met and married Emma Elizabeth Strawn, who was born in 1863 in Ontario, Canada. The 91ԭs were co-laborers, full and equal partners in the work of the school, and the first and second presidents. Upon her appointment, Emma 91ԭ became the first female president of an all-male institution of higher education in the United States.
Ashley 91ԭ, Emma 91ԭ, and the student body of 1909-1910.
1894
The school opened with four professors and approximately 40 students.
Ashley 91ԭ with one of his prize cows
1903
91ԭ sold his herd of Jersey cows and invested the proceeds in a small herd of 15 Holstein cattle which became a vital part of the schools financial stability and a means of providing educational access through work-study.
The 91ԭs and students gather for prayer
1904
The Main Building was destroyed by a fire that started from a defective flue. Through the generous gifts of churches and friends, a new building was opened in January 1906.
The drive into the 91ԭ Tennessee campus
1909
Students presented a petition to President 91ԭ requesting a change in the name of the school from School of the Evangelists to 91ԭ Bible College, arguing that the institution had outgrown the name school and expressing a desire to honor its founders.
Ashley and Emma 91ԭ, Homecoming 1922-23
1923
The first Homecoming was held on campus to celebrate the work of alumni and of the college.
Emma 91ԭ, second president of 91ԭ
1925
Ashley 91ԭ died at the age of 68 and was buried on campus near the Main Building. Emma 91ԭ became president of the college. She was well-qualified to succeed her husband as president, having served the college as administrator, professor, and spiritual leader. She was affectionately known as Mother in the Gospel by students.
Emma 91ԭ, second president of 91ԭ
1925-27
Emma 91ԭ rejected offers to formally align the school with the Christian Restoration Association and the Board of Education of Disciples of Christ. Rather than picking a side, she sought to maintain ties with both the independent and cooperative streams of the Stone-Campbell Movementsetting the school on a unique historical trajectory.
Ashley and Emma 91ԭ, January 1917
1927
After battling cancer for a number of years, Emma 91ԭ died at the age of 64 and was buried beside her husband on the college campus. Her term was marked by the recruitment of new and returning faculty and the advancement of the mission of preparing poor young men to be preachers of the gospel.
Alva Ross Brown
1927
Alva Ross Brown becomes president. The 91ԭs, whose only child died as an infant in 1891, spoke affectionately of Brown, often addressing him as our dear son, Alva. While he worked as an assistant to the 91ԭs, it soon appeared that this young son in the faith was being groomed for future leadership in the college. Brown assumed the presidency at age 22, having completed his M.A. from the University of Michigan the same day Mrs. 91ԭ passed away. A highly intelligent young man from Pennsylvania who graduated early from both high school and 91ԭ Bible College (Class of 1926), Brown proved to be a capable administrator and leader despite misgivings about his age and inexperience from some alumni, trustees, faculty, and students.
Johnson University faculty in 1938
1927-28
The junior class printed the first edition of the "Johnson University Junior," a student publication. Within a year, however, the students voted to rename the publication the "Blue & White." This publication became the primary means of communicating between the college and its students, alumni, supporters, and friends. President Brown used the publication to build rapport and support in his early years as president.
Alva Ross Brown as a Sophomore. 1923-24
1928
President Brown published "Standing on the Promises: The Story of Ashley S. 91ԭs Remarkable Life of Faith and Prayer."
Nannie and Alva Ross Brown
1929
President Brown married Alma Childress in 1929, and they had two children, Robert (Bobby) and Emma Elizabeth (Betty). Alma was an accomplished poet and writer. She was loved on campus for her spirit of hospitality and creativity.

Brown won the support of the larger 91ԭ community, and throughout his tenure he raised the colleges academic standards by recruiting well-educated faculty and redesigning the curriculum. His leadership helped preserve the work of the college through the financial crisis of the Great Depression.
Alva Ross Brown sitting in the grass in front of the Irwin Library
1929
Despite the onset of the Great Depression in 1929, the college was able to complete over $29,000 worth of improvements to the campus.
A view of the 91ԭ campus in its early days
1929
The senior class introduced the practice of a special Thanksgiving offering by mailing letters requesting a monetary gift of $1 to the college. The students presented a total offering of $585 to President Brown on Thanksgiving that year. This tradition lives on through the fall appeal letter, which is prepared by the student body.
1934
91ԭ Bible College presented the first honorary degrees to Edwin Errett and Walter M. White. Since then, 91ԭ has recognized 20 other distinguished individuals with honorary doctorates.
1940
The students love for their alma mater was embodied in the words of the 91ԭ Hymn, written by William Tucker (Class of 1941), to the tune of Finlandia. The hymn was revised by the faculty in 1985, and then revised again by Dr. Tommy Smith in 2014 to acknowledge the revised mission statement and acquisition of Florida Christian College.
Robert M. Bell
1941
Robert M. Bell becomes president. Raised by his grandmother in rural Georgia, Bell was the quintessential example of the poor young man that the 91ԭs envisioned when they began their school. Although he only completed the fourth grade during his childhood, Bell would eventually return to school as a 19-year-old fueled by the desire to prepare for ministry. He completed the remaining grades in six months, then attended 91ԭ Bible College (Class of 1918) and later received an M.A. in Economics from the University of Tennessee, where he would later teach before assuming the presidency of 91ԭ. Bell served as a professor, trustee, business manager, and president of 91ԭ Bible College.

Following the difficult financial years of the 1930s, Bell placed the school on a good financial footing by paying off loans, raising funds from alumni, and expanding campus facilities. Robert Bell married Myrtle Dekle in 1920, and they had two children, Bobby (who died in 1940 at the age of 19 in an automobile accident) and Betty. Mrs. Bell became an influential part of the students lives through her many projects on campus, which included the beautification of the campus through gardening as well as etiquette training for students who would serve at the White House.
RM Bell w/ Alumni Chapel steeple in the background
1941
President Bell initiated a vast fundraising campaign to pay down the colleges large debt, which was growing past due. His plan to alleviate the debt included the development of a larger base of support from the alumni and friends of the college.
Alumni Memorial Chapel at 91ԭ
1942
The Alumni Association was reorganized at the North American Christian Convention in Indianapolis, Indiana. The first major effort sponsored and completed by the Alumni Association was the construction of the Alumni Memorial Chapel in 1960-1961.
Women's basketball team in 1957
1948
The college officially became co-educational, although a small number of female students had studied there in previous years. The total percentage of women in the student body increased from 25% in 1948 to 37% in 1968, at the end of Bells presidency.
1974 in Alumni Memorial Chapel
1952
The college put on the first production of Dean Floyd Clarks Everlasting Arms, which had over 200 performances by 91ԭ students in the United States and Canada.
Class of 1955 Skip Day in front of Myrtle Hall
1952
The first Student Council was formed on campus with the stated mission to represent the student body in the governing of the school, and to legislate in matters for the welfare of the same. It was renamed the Student Government Association in 2008.
1963 Faculty Front Row: David Eubanks, Ruth Rowland, Lovella Richardson, Cyril Simkins, Robert Black Back row: Clark Rowland, Lee Richardson, Floyd Clark, R.M. Bell, Jim Pierson
1956
The college offered its first graduate program, a Master of Theology degree, which required an additional 30 credit hours of coursework and a thesis.
R.M. Bell with students in Alumni Memorial Chapel
1957
The annual Homecoming and Preaching Rally moved from May to February. It continues to play an important part in the life of the University and the Alumni Association.
An early aerial view of the 91ԭ campus
1960
Because of growing regulation and the availability of government-sponsored scholarships, the work-study program became less centered around agriculture and the farm.
Professors and staff at 91ԭ in the 1960s
1963
The Council of 70 was established to serve as an advisory committee to the Board of Trustees.
Robert M and Myrtle Bell in 1962-63
1966
The Alumni Association presented the first annual Alumni Distinguished Service Award to H. Ancil Bourne and A. Berton Clarke. The award is presented each year during Homecoming festivities.
President Bell
1968
President Bell suffered a heart attack and subsequently died during Homecoming. Floyd Clark served as acting president until a permanent successor was announced.
Dr. David Eubanks, former president of 91ԭ
1969
David L. Eubanks becomes president. David Eubanks dedicated his life to Christian ministry while a student at First Christian Church in Maryville, Tennessee. A talented and bright individual, Eubanks excelled at his coursework while at 91ԭ Bible College (class of 1957) and was later asked to join the faculty. He completed a Ph.D. in History from the University of Tennessee in 1965, while also serving as the founding minister of Woodlawn Christian Church and as a full-time faculty member at the college. Appointed as President Bells successor, Dr. Eubanks served as the longest-tenured president of the college and the second-longest-tenured president of a college in the history of the United States. His term was characterized by a growth in enrollment, the procurement of regional and national accreditation, campus expansion, diversification of educational offerings, growth in the financial holdings and endowment of the school, and adaptation to changing contexts within society and the church.

Dr. Eubanks married Margaret Perry in 1955, and they had three children, David Jr., Philip, & Linnie, who grew up in the White House during Dr. Eubanks presidency. Mrs. Eubanks played a vital role as campus hostess, continuing the tradition of gracious hospitality to all campus guests, faculty, staff, and students.
a view up the hill at 91ԭ's Tennessee campus
1970
The college was granted accreditation by the Accrediting Association of Bible Colleges (AABC), which would later become the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE).
Students in chapel in Old Main
1971
Wilbur and Linda Reid started the first travel team, New Encounter, which later became Declaration and laid the foundation for future travel teams.
The Preacher Grand Prix is a favorite tradition at 91ԭ
1976
The Class of 1976 started the annual Preacher Grand Prix wagon race tradition, which continues today.
The 91ԭ class of 1983
1978
The college redesigned the academic curriculum to more fully include new degree programs while continuing the Biblical Studies major.
Dr. Chris Templar has taught in our education program for decades
1979
The Teacher Education Department was founded under the leadership of Dr. Chris Templar, beginning with 12 students.
The choir sings in chapel at 91ԭ
1979
The college became one of the first two Bible colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). 91ԭ successfully achieved reaffirmation every decade since 1985.
Dr. Jerry Mattingly has traveled the world studying biblical archaeology
1988
The first accredited graduate degree offered by the college was a Master of Arts in New Testament Exposition and Research or Preaching.
Fred Craddock was a well-known preacher and an alumnus of 91ԭ
1991
The college established an annual Preaching Emphasis Week in chapel. In 2010, the week was renamed the Fred B. Craddock Lectures on Preaching, in honor of one of 91ԭs most renowned and respected alumni.
Centennial display from 91ԭ's 100th anniversary
1993
The college celebrated its centennial anniversary, culminating in the completion of a multimillion-dollar capital campaign. As part of the centennial, the college also published "Above Every Other Desire: A Centennial History of 91ԭ Bible College, 1893-1993" by Dr. L. Thomas Smith Jr.
Mary Lou Martin and students visiting China
1999
Mary Lou Martin led multiple groups of 91ԭ students to China to work with the Camp China program. Their work initiated an on-going relationship between educational institutions in China and 91ԭ.
Dr. David Eubanks, president of 91ԭ for 38 years
2007
Dr. Eubanks announced his retirement and continued to represent the University as President Emeritus and as the Chief Operating Officer of 91ԭ Florida from 2013-2015.
Dr. David Eubanks welcomes Dr. Gary Weedman as the new president of 91ԭ
2007
Gary E. Weedman becomes president. Weedman grew up in Fairfield, Illinois, a fifth-generation Christian from the Stone-Campbell tradition, and he graduated from 91ԭ Bible College in 1964. Following seminary studies, Weedman graduated from Western Illinois University with an M.A. in Communication and from Indiana University with a Ph.D. in Speech Communication. In 1963, he married Janis Morgan, the daughter of Russell and Jean Morgan who served as staff members at the college for over 25 years. Dr. Weedman returned to the college as a professor from 1969-1976, the first faculty member hired by Dr. Eubanks. Dr. Weedman established himself as both a capable faculty member and academic administrator. He would go on to serve in academic administration at Lincoln Christian University, Milligan College, Palm Beach Atlantic University, and TCM International Institute.

Upon assuming the presidency of 91ԭ, Dr. Weedman led the University with an ambitious agenda. His tenure was marked by continued growth in enrollment, the re-articulation of the mission statement, the renaming of the institution, rapid growth in academic offerings, and the development of a full university system with online programs and multiple campuses. Dr. Weedman established 91ԭ as a leading institution in Christian higher education with a global reach.
Dr. Weedman led 91ԭ in programs and partnerships with schools in China.
2008
Building on the relationship established with educational institutions in China, 91ԭ created the Masters of Educational Technology program which led to other academic partnerships in China.
President Weedman greets new students to 91ԭ
2008
Dr. Weedman initiated an institutional review of 91ԭs mission, and he wrote A Third Way: Biblical Higher Education for the Twenty-First Century. The Third Way identified a model rooted in the Great Commission that fit 91ԭs history, mission, and ethos.
students serve Knoxville on the annual SGA service day
2009
The first annual student-led service day, K-9, began, creating more opportunities for students to engage with community organizations in various service projects.
The entrance to 91ԭ Tennessee's campus
2011
The Board of Trustees approved a new mission statement and name change from 91ԭ Bible College to 91ԭ. The new mission statement and name change honored the vision of its founders while also reflecting a new university status and structure.
An aerial view of 91ԭ Tennessee
2011-12
91ԭ reorganized into a university structure with eight schools and revised the Arts & Sciences and Bible & Theology core curriculum. The University also launched 91ԭ Online with the first fully online bachelors degree in leadership ministry and approval from SACSCOC for the online Ph.D. program in Leadership Studies.
Johnson University Florida campus aerial image
2013
91ԭ acquired Florida Christian College, at their invitation, and began operating 91ԭ Florida from the campus in Kissimmee.
Urban Alliance students study and learn in Knoxville
2014
The University established the Urban Alliance, an initiative to better engage community partners in greater Knoxville.
Current and former presidents of 91ԭ
2017
Dr. Weedman announced that he would retire in the summer of 2018. The Board of Trustees selected Dr. L. Thomas Smith Jr. as president-elect to succeed Dr. Weedman upon his retirement, making Dr. Smith the 7th president in the Universitys history.
Dr. Tommy Smith, president of 91ԭ
2018
Dr. L. Thomas Smith Jr. becomes president. Smith is a native of Carter County, Tennessee and a graduate of 91ԭ Bible College (B.A., 1978), Emmanuel School of Religion (M.A.R, 1986), and the University of Tennessee (Ph.D., 1990). Before becoming president, Dr. Smith served as professor of history and theology at 91ԭ, as dean of the School of Arts and Sciences, and as vice president for academic affairs/provost. Dr. Smith was a Pressnell Fellow (Class of 2017) of the Executive Leadership Institute of the Tennessee Independent Colleges and Universities Association (TICUA). Tommy has also held associate, youth, worship , and preaching ministries. He is the author of "Above Every Other Desire: A Centennial History of 91ԭ Bible College" (1992) and "Above Every Other Desire: A History of 91ԭ," 1893-2018 (2018).
125th anniversary of 91ԭ, an uncommon community
2018-19
91ԭ celebrates its quasquicentennial (125th) anniversary.
Image of Graham Center-Athletic Complex-91ԭ
2019
91ԭ opened a new athletic complex that includes the Graham Center (gymnasiums, fitness center, pool, and student life space) and a soccer field, softball field, baseball field, and tennis courts.
Image of Students in Pre-Nursing program-91ԭ
2020
91ԭ launched an Associates in Health Sciences (Pre-Nursing), beginning growth in the STEM fields, which would soon also include Bachelors degrees in Life Sciences (2022) and Math (2022).
Image of players and students from the 91ԭ Basketball team
2021
The athletics program transitioned from the NCCAA (National Christian College Athletics Association) to the NAIA (National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics), leading to a new emphasis on mission-focused excellence in athletics.
Image of Dr. Tommy Smith-President Emeritus
2023
Dr. Smith announced he would retire in July of 2024. The Board of Trustees selected Dr. Daniel Overdorf to succeed Dr. Smith and to serve as the eighth president of the University.
Dr. Daniel Overdorf addresses his upcoming presidency as 91ԭ's eighth president
2024
Dr. Daniel Overdorf became president. Overdorf was raised in the mountains of eastern Tennessee and southern West Virginia, then graduated from 91ԭ in 1995. He spent the next ten years ministering with churches in Illinois and Georgia, as well as completing graduate work with Lincoln Christian Seminary (M.Div.) and Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary (D.Min.). He joined the faculty of 91ԭ in 2005 and served in roles such as Professor of Ministry Leadership, Director of Preaching Programs, and Dean of the School of Christian Ministries. He has published six books, the most recent titled Preaching: A Simple Approach to the Sacred Task. He and his wife Carrie have three children.
Student Union Building on JUFL campus
2024
Due to difficulty maintaining an enrollment to make 91ԭ Florida sustainable, the campus in Kissimmee was closed. The Legacy of JUFL and its previous iterationsFlorida Christian College and Central Florida Bible Collegecontinues through the faithful ministry of its graduates who serve across the world.
Image of Campus-91ԭ
2025
The Board of Trustees approved a revision to the mission statement that furthers the historical purpose of the university and is consistent with President Weedmans Third Way philosophy: 91ԭ educates and develops students who advance the worldwide mission of Christ through their lives, ministries, and careers.